| kdist {ade4} | R Documentation |
An object of class kdist is a list of distance matrices observed on the same individuals
kdist(..., epsi = 1e-07, upper = FALSE)
... |
a sequence of objects of the class kdist. |
epsi |
a tolerance threshold to test if distances are Euclidean (Gower's theorem) using \frac{\lambda_n}{\lambda_1} is larger than -epsi. |
upper |
a logical value indicating whether the upper of a distance matrix is used (TRUE) or not (FALSE). |
The attributs of a 'kdist' object are:
names: the names of the distances
size: the number of points between distances are known
labels: the labels of points
euclid: a logical vector indicating whether each distance of the list is Euclidean or not.
call: a call order
class: object 'kdist'
returns an object of class 'kdist' containing a list of semidefinite matrices.
Daniel Chessel
Anne B Dufour dufour@biomserv.univ-lyon1.fr
Gower, J. C. (1966) Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika, 53, 325–338.
# starting from a list of matrices
data(yanomama)
lapply(yanomama,class)
kd1 = kdist(yanomama)
print(kd1)
# giving the correlations of Mantel's test
cor(as.data.frame(kd1))
pairs(as.data.frame(kd1))
# starting from a list of objects 'dist'
data(friday87)
fri.w <- ktab.data.frame(friday87$fau, friday87$fau.blo,
tabnames = friday87$tab.names)
fri.kd = lapply(1:10, function(x) dist.binary(fri.w[[x]],2))
names(fri.kd) = friday87$tab.names
unlist(lapply(fri.kd,class)) # a list of distances
fri.kd = kdist(fri.kd)
fri.kd
s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(fri.kd), scan = FALSE)$co)
# starting from several distances
data(ecomor)
d1 <- dist.binary(ecomor$habitat, 1)
d2 <- dist.prop(ecomor$forsub, 5)
d3 <- dist.prop(ecomor$diet, 5)
d4 <- dist.quant(ecomor$morpho, 3)
d5 <- dist.taxo(ecomor$taxo)
ecomor.kd <- kdist(d1, d2, d3, d4, d5)
names(ecomor.kd) = c("habitat", "forsub", "diet", "morpho", "taxo")
class(ecomor.kd)
s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(ecomor.kd), scan = FALSE)$co)
data(bsetal97)
X <- prep.fuzzy.var(bsetal97$biol, bsetal97$biol.blo)
w1 <- attr(X, "col.num")
w2 <- levels(w1)
w3 <- lapply(w2, function(x) dist.quant(X[,w1==x], method = 1))
names(w3) <- names(attr(X, "col.blocks"))
w3 <- kdist(list = w3)
s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(w3), scan = FALSE)$co)
data(rpjdl)
w1 = lapply(1:10, function(x) dist.binary(rpjdl$fau, method = x))
w2 = c("JACCARD", "SOCKAL_MICHENER", "SOCKAL_SNEATH_S4", "ROGERS_TANIMOTO")
w2 = c(w2, "CZEKANOWSKI", "S9_GOWER_LEGENDRE", "OCHIAI", "SOKAL_SNEATH_S13")
w2 <- c(w2, "Phi_PEARSON", "S2_GOWER_LEGENDRE")
names(w1) <- w2
w3 = kdist(list = w1)
w4 <- dudi.pca(as.data.frame(w3), scan = FALSE)$co
w4
> library(ade4)
> ### Name: kdist
> ### Title: the class of objects 'kdist' (K distance matrices)
> ### Aliases: kdist c.kdist print.kdist [.kdist as.data.frame.kdist
> ### Keywords: multivariate
>
> ### ** Examples
>
> # starting from a list of matrices
> data(yanomama)
> lapply(yanomama,class)
$geo
[1] "matrix"
$gen
[1] "matrix"
$ant
[1] "matrix"
> kd1 = kdist(yanomama)
> print(kd1)
List of distances matrices
call: kdist(yanomama)
class: kdist
number of distances: 3
size: 19
labels:
[1] "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8" "9" "10" "11" "12" "13" "14" "15"
[16] "16" "17" "18" "19"
geo: non euclidean distance
gen: non euclidean distance
ant: non euclidean distance
>
> # giving the correlations of Mantel's test
> cor(as.data.frame(kd1))
geo gen ant
geo 1.0000000 0.5098684 0.8428053
gen 0.5098684 1.0000000 0.2995506
ant 0.8428053 0.2995506 1.0000000
> pairs(as.data.frame(kd1))
>
> # starting from a list of objects 'dist'
> data(friday87)
> fri.w <- ktab.data.frame(friday87$fau, friday87$fau.blo,
+ tabnames = friday87$tab.names)
> fri.kd = lapply(1:10, function(x) dist.binary(fri.w[[x]],2))
> names(fri.kd) = friday87$tab.names
> unlist(lapply(fri.kd,class)) # a list of distances
Hemiptera Odonata Trichoptera Ephemeroptera Coleoptera
"dist" "dist" "dist" "dist" "dist"
Diptera Hydracarina Malacostraca Mollusca Oligochaeta
"dist" "dist" "dist" "dist" "dist"
> fri.kd = kdist(fri.kd)
> fri.kd
List of distances matrices
call: kdist(fri.kd)
class: kdist
number of distances: 10
size: 16
labels:
[1] "Q" "P" "R" "J" "E" "C" "D" "K" "B" "A" "G" "M" "L" "F" "H" "N"
Hemiptera: euclidean distance
Odonata: euclidean distance
Trichoptera: euclidean distance
Ephemeroptera: euclidean distance
Coleoptera: euclidean distance
Diptera: euclidean distance
Hydracarina: euclidean distance
Malacostraca: euclidean distance
Mollusca: euclidean distance
Oligochaeta: euclidean distance
> s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(fri.kd), scan = FALSE)$co)
>
> # starting from several distances
> data(ecomor)
> d1 <- dist.binary(ecomor$habitat, 1)
> d2 <- dist.prop(ecomor$forsub, 5)
> d3 <- dist.prop(ecomor$diet, 5)
> d4 <- dist.quant(ecomor$morpho, 3)
> d5 <- dist.taxo(ecomor$taxo)
> ecomor.kd <- kdist(d1, d2, d3, d4, d5)
> names(ecomor.kd) = c("habitat", "forsub", "diet", "morpho", "taxo")
> class(ecomor.kd)
[1] "kdist"
> s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(ecomor.kd), scan = FALSE)$co)
> > data(bsetal97) > X <- prep.fuzzy.var(bsetal97$biol, bsetal97$biol.blo) 17 missing data found in block 1 14 missing data found in block 2 28 missing data found in block 3 8 missing data found in block 4 5 missing data found in block 5 19 missing data found in block 6 10 missing data found in block 7 5 missing data found in block 8 2 missing data found in block 9 12 missing data found in block 10 > w1 <- attr(X, "col.num") > w2 <- levels(w1) > w3 <- lapply(w2, function(x) dist.quant(X[,w1==x], method = 1)) > names(w3) <- names(attr(X, "col.blocks")) > w3 <- kdist(list = w3) > s.corcircle(dudi.pca(as.data.frame(w3), scan = FALSE)$co)
>
> data(rpjdl)
> w1 = lapply(1:10, function(x) dist.binary(rpjdl$fau, method = x))
> w2 = c("JACCARD", "SOCKAL_MICHENER", "SOCKAL_SNEATH_S4", "ROGERS_TANIMOTO")
> w2 = c(w2, "CZEKANOWSKI", "S9_GOWER_LEGENDRE", "OCHIAI", "SOKAL_SNEATH_S13")
> w2 <- c(w2, "Phi_PEARSON", "S2_GOWER_LEGENDRE")
> names(w1) <- w2
> w3 = kdist(list = w1)
> w4 <- dudi.pca(as.data.frame(w3), scan = FALSE)$co
> w4
Comp1 Comp2
JACCARD -0.9791013 -0.18151963
SOCKAL_MICHENER -0.8693893 0.48952277
SOCKAL_SNEATH_S4 -0.9673038 -0.17757093
ROGERS_TANIMOTO -0.8760634 0.48095455
CZEKANOWSKI -0.9811773 -0.18245217
S9_GOWER_LEGENDRE -0.8693893 0.48952277
OCHIAI -0.9801507 -0.18304997
SOKAL_SNEATH_S13 -0.9882272 -0.12063315
Phi_PEARSON -0.9955160 -0.03143543
S2_GOWER_LEGENDRE -0.8342624 -0.49634908
>
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