Implements cluster-polarization coefficient for measuring distributional
	polarization in single or multiple dimensions, as well as associated functions.
	Contains support for hierarchical clustering, k-means, partitioning around medoids,
	density-based spatial clustering with noise, and manually imposed cluster membership.
	Mehlhaff (2024) <doi:10.1017/S0003055423001041>.

P-values and no/lowest observed (adverse) effect concentration values derived from the closure principle computational approach test (Lehmann, R. et al. (2015) <doi:10.1007/s00477-015-1079-4>) are provided. The package contains functions to generate intersection hypotheses according to the closure principle (Bretz, F., Hothorn, T., Westfall, P. (2010) <doi:10.1201/9781420010909>), an implementation of the computational approach test (Ching-Hui, C., Nabendu, P., Jyh-Jiuan, L. (2010) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2010.508860>) and the combination of both, that is, the closure principle computational approach test.

Solves system of linear equations using (preconditioned) conjugate gradient algorithm, with improved efficiency using Armadillo templated 'C++' linear algebra library, and flexibility for user-specified preconditioning method. Please check <https://github.com/styvon/cPCG> for latest updates.

Probability mass function, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the Complex Triparametric Pearson (CTP) and Complex Biparametric Pearson (CBP) distributions developed by Rodriguez-Avi et al (2003) <doi:10.1007/s00362-002-0134-7>, Rodriguez-Avi et al (2004) <doi:10.1007/BF02778271> and Olmo-Jimenez et al (2018) <doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1482897>. The package also contains maximum-likelihood fitting functions for these models.

Concordance probability estimate (CPE) is a commonly used performance measure in survival analysis that evaluates the predictive accuracy of a survival model.  It measures how well a model can distinguish between pairs of individuals with different survival times.  Specifically, it calculate the proportion of all pairs of individuals whose predicted survival times are correctly ordered.